Fundamental Concepts

• Explain the basic principles of atomic structure and electron configuration.

• Describe different types of chemical bonds: covalent vs ionic bonds.

• Predict molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.

Functional Groups and Nomenclature

• Identify and classify various functional groups in organic molecules.

• Predict the chemical reactivity and properties of different functional groups.

• Apply IUPAC rules to name organic compounds.

• Convert between common names and IUPAC names.

Stereochemistry

• Define and distinguish between isomers: structural, geometric, and stereoisomers.

• Analyze chiral molecules and predict the effects of chirality on physical and chemical properties.

• Determine R/S configuration and understand the concept of optical activity.

Reactions and Mechanisms

• Classify and describe major types of organic reactions: substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

• Predict the products of basic organic reactions.

• Illustrate reaction mechanisms using curved-arrow notation.

• Explain the concepts of reaction intermediates, transition states, and activation energy.

• Discuss the influence of reaction conditions on the rate and outcome of reactions.

Spectroscopy and Structure Determination

• Explain the principles of various spectroscopic techniques: NMR and IR

• Interpret spectral data to deduce the structure of organic compounds.

• Integrate data from multiple spectroscopic methods to identify unknown compounds.

Synthesis and Retrosynthesis

• Design multi-step synthesis pathways for target molecules.

• Apply knowledge of functional group transformations in synthesis planning.

• Perform retrosynthetic analysis to break down complex molecules into simpler starting materials.

• Identify key disconnections and strategic bonds to be formed.

Organic Chemistry in Biological Systems

• Describe the role of organic molecules in biological systems.

• Explain the basic principles of enzyme catalysis and the role of coenzymes.

• Discuss the structure and function of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking

• Develop strategies for solving complex organic chemistry problems.

• Critically evaluate scientific literature and data in organic chemistry.

• Apply organic chemistry concepts to real-world problems and interdisciplinary contexts.

Laboratory Techniques

• Explain common organic chemistry laboratory techniques such as distillation, extraction, chromatography, and crystallization.

• Design and conduct experiments safely and effectively.

• Analyze and interpret experimental data to draw valid conclusions.

Expectations

• The course spans two semesters of course content (three quarters for UC schools and other trimester/quarter-based universities).

• You can expect to see course content that spans intro ochem topics, alkenes, alkynes, allylics, dienes, diels alder, benzenes, aromatics, aldehydes, ketones, alpha carbon chemistry, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, carbohydrate chemistry, amino acids, and other advanced topics.

• Our course has review videos, worksheets, practice exams, and much more.